Thuluth vs Naskh: What Is the Difference?

A plain-language guide to the proportions, pen and uses that separate two classical scripts.

Arakiye Editor·21 June 2026·1 min read
Thuluth vs Naskh: What Is the Difference?
Thuluth and naskh are two foundational scripts of classical calligraphy. Short answer: Thuluth is larger, more ornamental and emphasises vertical movement; it is used for titles and panels. Naskh is smaller, highly legible and flows horizontally; it is preferred for books and text. Pen width: In thuluth the nib is usually 2–3 mm and letters are measured in multiples of the pen width. Naskh uses a finer pen. Use: Mosque frieze inscriptions and large panels are thuluth; Qur'an and treatise text is naskh. At Arakiye our calligraphy panels are mostly designed to thuluth proportions, because on wood we want depth and legibility together.

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